Quick answer: To start concealed carry, learn the laws where you live and travel, get proper training, choose a gun you can handle well, and buy a quality holster made for it along with a sturdy belt. Then think about clothing, comfort, safe storage and daily habits, and practice safe handling with an unloaded gun before you carry a loaded one.
Deciding to carry a concealed handgun is a serious step, and it comes with real responsibility. The good news is that building a safe, comfortable routine is mostly about doing a few things well. This beginner-friendly guide covers twelve things to know before you start, from the law and training to the practical details of holsters, belts and clothing.
1. Learn the laws where you live and travel
Laws about carrying a handgun differ from place to place and change over time. Some locations require a permit, some do not, and many places restrict carrying completely, such as schools, courthouses and many government buildings. A neutral place to start is the overview of concealed carry in the United States, but always confirm the current rules with your state or local authorities. Our guide to open carry vs concealed carry holsters also covers the differences.
2. Get proper training
Training is more valuable than any equipment. A qualified instructor can teach you safe handling, shooting fundamentals, drawing and re-holstering and how to think about responsibility. Many places require training for a permit. Even if yours does not, taking a class is one of the best investments you can make.
3. Master the basic safety rules
Treat every gun as if it is loaded, keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot and be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Read our holster safety rules, the NSSF safety resources and the overview of firearm safety.
4. Choose a gun you can handle well
Pick a handgun you can shoot accurately and operate comfortably. Compact pistols such as the Glock 19 are popular because they balance size and capacity; see our guide to the best holster for the Glock 19. Revolvers such as Smith & Wesson J-frames are simple and compact. The best gun is the one you can use safely and carry consistently.
5. Buy a holster made for your gun
The holster is your most important piece of gear. It must fit your exact gun, cover the trigger guard fully and hold the gun securely. Avoid cheap, generic holsters. Our holster buying guide explains what to check, and you can browse by model in Shop by Gun.
Start with a comfortable, handmade leather IWB holster
6. Decide how you will carry
The main styles are inside the waistband (IWB), outside the waistband (OWB) and shoulder. IWB hides best, OWB is the most comfortable and quick, and a shoulder holster suits long seated days. Our comparison of IWB vs OWB holsters will help you choose. A few styles, such as appendix carry and small-of-back carry, carry extra considerations and are not ideal as a first choice.
7. Pick a sturdy belt
A flimsy belt makes any holster sag and print. A stiff belt that fits your holster and your gun’s weight makes carrying more comfortable and consistent. See our guide to choosing a gun belt.
8. Think about clothing
Your clothes need to hide the gun without restricting access. Common tips include:
- An untucked shirt with enough length for IWB carry.
- A jacket, vest or overshirt for OWB and shoulder holsters.
- Pants with a waistband that accommodates a holster, sometimes a size up for IWB.
- Darker, textured fabrics hide the outline better than light, thin ones.
9. Carry a spare magazine
Many carriers add a spare magazine in a pouch. It keeps spare ammunition secure and accessible. See our magazine pouch guide, and for revolvers our speedloader pouch guide.
10. Break in and maintain your gear
A new leather holster needs a short break-in with an unloaded gun; our guide on how to break in a leather holster shows how. Keep your holster and belt clean and inspected with our leather care guide. Replace or repair gear that no longer holds the gun securely.
11. Store your firearms securely
When a gun is not on your body, store it unloaded and secured, in line with the law and good practice, so children and unauthorized people cannot reach it. Project ChildSafe offers practical storage guidance. Never leave a gun unattended in a car or public place.
12. Build a daily routine
Consistency makes carrying safer and easier. Choose a consistent place for your holster and belt, holster the gun at home at the same time each day and check it before you leave. Give yourself a few weeks to adjust to the position and clothing, and change one thing at a time if something feels wrong.
Common beginner mistakes
- Buying equipment before training. Take a class first, if you can.
- Using a cheap or generic holster. It must fit your gun and cover the trigger guard.
- Using a thin belt. It sags and tilts the holster.
- Carrying a gun that is too big or heavy. If it is uncomfortable, you will leave it at home.
- Not practicing. Skills fade without practice.
- Ignoring the law. Rules differ everywhere, so check them often.
A simple starter setup
| Item | What to look for |
|---|---|
| Holster | Made for your gun, covers the trigger guard, secure retention |
| Belt | Stiff, correctly sized and the right width |
| Spare magazine pouch | Fits your magazine; sits comfortably |
| Clothing | Covers the gun without restricting access |
| Training | A qualified instructor and regular practice |
You can build this setup in handmade leather from Kaliber Holster, with free U.S. shipping on orders over $99, 30-day returns and a lifetime warranty on stitching and hardware. Start with our leather holster collection.
Key takeaways
- Know and follow the laws where you live and travel; they vary and change.
- Training and safe handling matter more than any piece of equipment.
- A holster that fits your gun, covers the trigger guard and holds securely is your most important gear.
- A stiff belt, sensible clothing and a comfortable carry position make the habit sustainable.
- Store firearms securely when they are not on your body, and build a routine you can follow every day.
Find a holster made for your gun
Frequently asked questions
What do I need to start concealed carry?
You will need to understand the laws that apply to you, any required permit or training, a handgun you can use safely and a quality holster and belt made for it. Most people also add a spare magazine pouch and some training.
What is the best holster for a beginner?
Many beginners start with a comfortable IWB or OWB holster in a style that suits their clothing and routine. Leather is popular because it is comfortable and forgiving. The most important thing is that the holster fits your exact gun and covers the trigger guard.
Is concealed carry legal everywhere?
No. Laws vary by location and change over time. Some places require permits, some do not, and many locations such as schools and government buildings restrict carrying. Always check current local laws before you carry.
How should I practice?
Practice safe handling, drawing and re-holstering with an unloaded gun, then take training from a qualified instructor. Regular practice builds good habits and confidence.
How long does it take to get used to carrying?
Most people need a few weeks to settle on a comfortable position, holster and clothing combination. Be patient and adjust one thing at a time.
This guide is general information, not legal or professional advice. Always follow your firearm manufacturer's instructions, practice the basic rules of firearm safety, and make sure you understand the laws that apply where you live.